Describe the rethinking of Catholic theology by Rahner and Küng who sought to develop a new Catholic theology that is relevant to contemporary culture.

Describe the rethinking of Catholic theology by Rahner and Küng who sought to develop a new Catholic theology that is relevant to contemporary culture.

Answer:
Introduction
The most important event which occurred during the time period of 20th century is the formation of the second Vatican Council under the principles of the Roman Catholic Church and the theological guidelines of the Roman Catholic beliefs. It was during the time period of 1962-1965 when the Vatican Council under the reign of Pope John XXIII assembled in four distinct sessions (Baker, 1981).

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This newly conceived Vatican Council showcased itself as the organization which is considered to be actively engaged in the different issues related to the modern world. The immediate and most prominent alteration which was put forward by the Vatican Council was to establish the principles which serve to guide the modern civilized society with positive perspective. On the contrary it is to be noted that the previously formed Councils under the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church were embedded with more restricted and conservative views towards the orientations of the existing society. Hence it is worthy to comment that the liberal ideologies of the Vatican Council II, was sharp contrast with the conservative perspectives and principles of the Councils which were formed in the past. According to the evidences obtained from various journals, it is known that during the presence of Pope Pius the text of 1864 Syllabus of Errors which was documented in 1870 during the first Vatican Council and also the document of Humani Generi of 1950 displayed more defensive and conservative approach towards the modernization of the civilized society. On the other hand the newly formed principle under the II Vatican II Council represented sharp and total reversed approach with more liberal perspectives towards the orientation of the society (Baker, 1981). Down the ages, different popular theologian like Henri de Lubac, Karl, Yves Congar, Edward Schillebeeckx and Hans Kung reviewed the principles of the Vatican Council, whose work were considered suspicious.

It is notable to state that the remarkable and distinct variation which took place during the ear of Vatican II Council was inclined towards the enhanced modernization of the existing civilized society and also considerable focused on certain important social features.

Among the other variations which surfaced during that time peri,………………………………….