CJA 394 week 2 individual – POLICE PRACTICES AND OPERATIONS

CJA 394 week 2 individual – POLICE PRACTICES AND OPERATIONS…

Police Practices and Operations

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Model Answer :
Police officers have many duties to protect, serve, and fight crime in the jurisdiction they work. In order for law enforcement to operate effectively, they must have a structured chain of command. Police officers must uphold order in their jurisdictions, and provide other community services as needed. The style of policing should reflect the needs of the community. When working in harmony with the community, there is less conflict. The size of law enforcement agencies varies from very small towns to very large cities. All of these police departments are structured much the same no matter the size. Police organizations have made many changes over the years based on technology, community relationships, trends, and the development of different departments. These changes within the organization are needed to keep up criminal activity as it grows and the changes in communities. This paper will touch on how the relationship between organizational structures, communication patterns, trends, existing issues, and necessary changes within law enforcement and communities. Relationships of Policing Agencies Police organizations are based on a traditional pyramidal, quasi-military organizational structure that is comprised of organization and bureaucracy components. Agencies are organized into a number of specialized units depending upon the size of the jurisdiction. Using the hierarchy rank, an organization can assign the responsibilities and authority at every level in the organization. Using the hierarchy rank, allows the organization to maintain a chain of command (Peak, 2009). Police departments consist of chiefs, assistant chiefs, captains, lieutenants, and sergeants. All these units work jointly for common goals of protecting and serving the citizens of their jurisdiction. Law enforcement agencies are different than other organizations because policing is different than other kinds of work. Because the special services law enforcement provide, the structure of the organization has to be just as special and specific. Law enforcement structures have
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POLICE PRACTICES AND OPERATIONS 3 evolved to assist officers in carrying out their responsibilities and to keep up with the every changing communities they serve (Peak, 2009). Regardless of the size of a police agency, there is an organization structure. From a small town to a large city, the organization does not change, but it may vary in the persons and their duties. The primary operations are done by patrol officers. Patrol officers carry-out responsibilities for all operation activities. Investigative officers carry out secondary operat…………………………………………….