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. Suppose the term structure of risk-free interest rates

Question 29. Suppose the term structure of risk-free interest rates is as shown below:

1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 20 years
Rate (EAR, %) 1.99 2.41 2.74 3.32 3.76 4.13 4.93

a. Calculate the present value of an investment that pays $1000 in two years and $2000 in five years for certain.

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b. Calculate the present value of receiving $500 per year, with certainty, at the end of the next five years. To find the rates for the missing years in the table, linearly interpolate between the years for which you do know the rates. (For example, the rate in year 4 would be the average of the rate in year 3 and year 5.)

c. Calculate the present value of receiving $2300 per year, with certainty, for the next 20 years. Infer rates for the missing years using linear interpolation. (Hint: Use a spreadsheet.)

Question 31: What is the shape of the yield curve given the term structure in Problem 29? What expectations are investors likely to have about future interest rates?

Answer:

Question 2: Assume that a bond will make payments every six months as shown on the following timeline (using six-month periods):

a. What is the maturity of the bond (in years)?

b. What is the coupon rate (in percent)?

c. What is the face value?

Question 6: Suppose a 10-year, $1000 bond with an 8% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for a price of $1034.74.

a. What is the bond’s yield to maturity (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding)?

b. If the bond’s yield to maturity changes to 9% APR, what will the bond’s price be?

Question 7. Suppose a five-year, $1000 bond with annual coupons has a price of $900 and a yield to maturity of 6%. What is the bond’s coupon rate?

Question 10. Suppose a seven-year, $1000 bond with an 8% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading with a yield to maturity of 6.75%.

a. Is this bond currently trading at a discount, at par, or at a premium? Explain.

b. If the yield to maturity of the bond rises to 7% (APR with semiannual compounding), what price will the bond trade for?

Question28. The following table summarizes the yields to maturity on several one-year, zero-coupon securities:

Security Yield (%)
Treasury 3.1
AAA corporate 3.2
BBB corporate 4.2
B corporate 4.9

a. What is the price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) of a one-year, zero-coupon corporate bond with a AAA rating?

b. What is the credit spread on AAA-rated corporate bonds?

c. What is the credit spread on B-rated corporate bonds?

d. How does the credit spread change with the bond rating? Why?

Question 30. HMK Enterprises would like to raise $10 million to invest in capital expenditures. The company plans to issue five-year bonds with a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 6.5% (annual payments). The following table summarizes the yield to maturity for five-year (annual-pay) coupon corporate bonds of various ratings:

Rating AAA AA A BBB BB
YTM 6.20% 6.30% 6.50% 6.90% 7.50%

a. Assuming the bonds will be rated AA, what will the price of the bonds be?

b. How much total principal amount of these bonds must HMK issue to raise $10 million today, assuming the bonds are AA rated? (Because HMK cannot issue a fraction of a bond, assume that all fractions are rounded to the nearest whole number.)

c. What must the rating of the bonds be for them to sell at par?

d. Suppose that when the bonds are issued, the price of each bond is $959.54. What is the likely rating of the bonds? Are they junk bonds?

Question 1. The figure below shows the one-year return distribution for RCS stock.

Calculate:

a. The expected return.

b. The standard deviation of the return.

Question 30. What does the beta of a stock measure?

Question 35. Suppose the market risk premium is 5% and the risk-free interest rate is 4%. Using the data in Table 10.6, calculate the expected return of investing in

TABLE 10.6 Betas with Respect to the S&P 500 for Individual Stocks (based on monthly data for 2007–2012)

Company Ticker Industry Equity Beta
General Mills GIS Packaged Foods 0.20
Consolidated Edison ED Utilities 0.28
The Hershey Company HSY Packaged Foods 0.28
Abbott Laboratories ABT Pharmaceuticals 0.31
Newmont Mining NEM Gold 0.32
Wal-Mart Stores WMT Superstores 0.35
Clorox CLX Household Products 0.39
Kroger KR Food Retail 0.42
Altria Group MO Tobacco 0.43
Amgen AMGN Biotechnology 0.44
McDonald’s MCD
Procter & Gamble PG Household Products 0.47
Pepsico PEP Soft Drinks 0.51
Coca-Cola KO Soft Drinks 0.54
Johnson & Johnson JNJ Pharmaceuticals 0.59
PetSmart PETM Specialty Stores 0.75
Molson Coors Brewing TAP Brewers 0.78
Nike NKE Footwear 0.91
Microsoft MSFT Systems Software 1.01
Southwest Airlines LUV Airlines 1.09
Intel INTC Semiconductors 1.09
Whole Foods Market WFM Food Retail 1.10
Foot Locker FL Apparel Retail 1.11
Oracle ORCL Systems Software 1.12
Amazon.com AMZN Internet Retail 1.13
Google GOOG Internet Software and Services 1.14
Starbucks SBUX Restaurants 1.20
Walt Disney DIS Movies and Entertainment 1.21
Cisco Systems CSCO Communications Equipment 1.23
Apple AAPL Computer Hardware 1.26
PulteGroup PHM Homebuilding 1.28
Dell DELL Computer Hardware 1.41
salesforce.com CRM Application Software 1.47
Marriott International MAR Hotels and Resorts 1.48
eBay EBAY Internet Software and Services 1.48
Coach COH Apparel and Luxury Goods 1.60
Macy’s M
Juniper Networks JNPR Communications Equipment 1.71
Williams-Sonoma WSM Home Furnishing Retail 1.72
Tiffany & Co. TIF Apparel and Luxury Goods 1.80
Caterpillar CAT Construction Machinery 1.85
Ethan Allen Interiors ETH Home Furnishings 1.95
Autodesk ADSK Application Software 2.14
Harley-Davidson HOG Motorcycle Manufacturers 2.23
Advanced Micro Devices AMD Semiconductors 2.24
Ford Motor F Automobile Manufacturers 2.38
Sotheby’s BID Auction Services 2.39
Wynn Resorts Ltd. WYNN Casinos and Gaming 2.41
United States Steel X Steel 2.52
Saks SKS Department Stores 2.57

Source: CapitalIQ

a. Starbucks’ stock.

b. Hershey’s stock.

c. Autodesk’s stock.

Question 37. Suppose the market risk premium is 6.5% and the risk-free interest rate is 5%. Calculate the cost of capital of investing in a project with a beta of 1.2.

Question 2. You own three stocks: 600 shares of Apple Computer, 10,000 shares of Cisco Systems, and 5000 shares of Colgate-Palmolive. The current share prices and expected returns of Apple, Cisco, and Colgate-Palmolive are, respectively, $500, $20, $100 and 12%, 10%, 8%.

Answer:

a. What are the portfolio weights of the three stocks in your portfolio?

b. What is the expected return of your portfolio?

c. Suppose the price of Apple stock goes up by $25, Cisco rises by $5, and Colgate-Palmolive falls by $13. What are the new portfolio weights?

d. Assuming the stocks’ expected returns remain the same, what is the expected return of the portfolio at the new prices?

 

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